Tolerance

Meaning

Tolerance does not mean giving up one's own beliefs. It means allowing others the same freedom and dignity one claims for oneself, and resolving disagreements peacefully. UNESCO's Declaration of Principles on Tolerance (1995) describes it as 'respect, acceptance and appreciation of the rich diversity of our world's cultures'.

Key elements

• Respect for diversity of religion, sect, ethnicity, language and opinion
• Equal treatment of all
• Openness to dialogue
• Rejection of hate and violence
• Patience with disagreement

Why it matters in public service

• Pakistan is a diverse country of many languages, ethnic groups, sects and religions.
• Public servants must serve all citizens equally and help maintain social harmony.
• Intolerance in public institutions fuels conflict, discrimination and violence.
• Tolerance supports national unity and the rule of law.

In practice

• Treating people of every faith, sect and ethnicity equally
• Avoiding prejudiced language and stereotypes
• Protecting the rights and places of worship of minorities
• Encouraging dialogue to resolve community tensions
• Acting firmly against hate speech and incitement

Threats and challenges

• Sectarian and religious extremism
• Ethnic and regional prejudice
• Hate speech on social media
• Ignorance about other communities

Example

A police officer ensures security for a minority community's place of worship during a tense religious festival, so that everyone can practise their faith safely, and calls community leaders together to defuse tensions.

Islamic perspective

The Quran declares: 'There is no compulsion in religion' (Al-Baqarah 2:256) and 'For you is your religion, and for me is mine' (Al-Kafirun 109:6). The Charter of Madinah guaranteed the rights of Jewish tribes, and the Prophet (PBUH) warned against harming non-Muslim citizens under Muslim protection.

Conclusion

Tolerance is essential for peace in a diverse society. Public servants who practise it set an example for the whole nation.