Socrates

Known for

Socratic method (dialectic questioning), "know thyself", teacher of Plato

Thought

Socrates held that wisdom begins with admitting one's own ignorance, and that ethical truths can be uncovered through relentless question-and-answer (the Socratic method) rather than being handed down by authority. He believed virtue is a form of knowledge, so no one who truly understands the good would knowingly do wrong.

Biography

Athenian philosopher who left no writings of his own; his life and method are known through his students, chiefly Plato. Condemned to death by Athens for "corrupting the youth", he refused to flee and drank hemlock rather than abandon his principles.

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