Geneva Accords

14 April 1988 · Geneva

Pakistan & South Asia

Background

The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979, and Pakistan supported the Afghan mujahideen with US and Saudi help, while hosting millions of refugees. UN-mediated talks in Geneva produced agreements on non-interference, return of refugees and a timetable for Soviet withdrawal. Prime Minister Junejo's government pushed for the accords despite General Zia's reservations; Zia dismissed Junejo weeks later.

Signed by

Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the USA and USSR as guarantors

Why it matters

Led to the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, completed in February 1989.